People > Alexander II

Alexander II

Background

Alexander II of MacedonKing of MacedonReign371–369 BCPredecessorAmyntas IIISuccessorPerdiccas IIIFatherAmyntas IIIMotherEurydice I of MacedonAlexander II of MacedonArgead dynastyBorn: Unknown Died: 368 BCPreceded byAmyntas IIIKing of Macedon370–368 BCSucceeded byPerdiccas IIIAlexander II of Macedon (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος Β΄) was king of Macedon in 371–369 BC, following the death of his father Amyntas III.Contents [hide]1Family2Reign3Sources4External linksFamilyHe was the eldest of the three sons of king Amyntas and Queen Eurydice I.ReignAlthough he had already attained his majority, Alexander was very young when he ascended to the throne in 371 BC. This caused immediate problems for the new king as enemies to the dynasty resumed war. Alexander simultaneously faced an Illyrian invasion from the north-west and an attack from the east by the pretender Pausanias. Pausanias quickly captured several cities and threatened the queen mother, who was at the palace in Pella with her young sons. Alexander defeated his enemies with the help of the Athenian general Iphicrates, who had been sailing along the Macedonian coast on the way to recapture Amphipolis.At the request of the Thessalian Aleuadae, Alexander intervened in a civil war in Thessaly. He successfully gained control of Larissa and several other cities but, betraying a promise he had made, put garrisons in them. This provoked a hostile reaction from Thebes, the leading military power in Greece at the time. The Theban general Pelopidas drove the Macedonians from Thessaly. He then neutralized Alexander by favoring the ambitions of Alexander's brother-in-law Ptolemy of Aloros, and forced Alexander to abandon his alliance with Athens in favor of Thebes. As part of this new alliance, Alexander had to hand over hostages, including his younger brother Philip.Alexander was assassinated during a festival at the instigation of Ptolemy. Although Alexander's brother Perdiccas III became the next king, he was under age, and Ptolemy became regent.SourcesSmith, William (1867). "Alexander II". In William Smith. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 118–119.

Macedon King List

King	Greek	Reign	Dynasty
Caranus (Karanos)	Κάρανος	808–778 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Coenus (Koinos)	Κοινός	778–750 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Tyrimmas	Τυρίμμας	750-700 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Perdiccas I	Περδίκκας Αʹ	700–678 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Argaeus I	Ἀργαῖος Αʹ	678–640 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Philip I of Macedon	Φίλιππος Αʹ	640–602 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Aeropus I	Ἀέροπος Αʹ	602–576 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Alcetas I	Ἀλκέτας Αʹ	576–547 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Amyntas I	Ἀμύντας Αʹ	547–498 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Alexander I	Ἀλέξανδρος Αʹ	498–454 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Alcetas II	Ἀλκέτας Βʹ	454–448 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Perdiccas II	Περδίκκας Βʹ	448–413 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Archelaus	ρχέλαος Αʹ	413–399 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Orestes & Aeropus II	Ὀρέστης & Ἀέροπος Βʹ	399–396 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Archelaus II	Ἀρχέλαος Βʹ	396–393 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Amyntas II	Ἀμύντας Βʹ	393 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Pausanias	Παυσανίας	393 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Amyntas III	Ἀμύντας Γʹ	393 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Argaeus II	Ἀργαῖος Βʹ	393–392 BC	Argaed Dynasty
Amyntas III	Ἀμύντας Γʹ	393 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Amyntas III	Ἀμύντας Γʹ	392–370 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Alexander II	Ἀλέξανδρος Βʹ	370–368 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Perdiccas III	Περδίκκας Γʹ	368–359 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Ptolemy of Aloros (Regent)	Πτολεμαῖος Αʹ	368–365 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Amyntas IV	Ἀμύντας Δʹ	359–356 BCE	Argaed Dynasty of Macedon">Argaed Dynasty
Philip II	Φίλιππος Βʹ	359–336 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Alexander III the Great	Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας	336–323 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Antipater	Ἀντίπατρος	334–323 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Philip III Arrhidaeus & Alexander IV	Φίλιππος Γʹ & Ἀλέξανδρος Δʹ	323–310 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Perdiccas	Περδίκκας,	323–321 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Antipater	Ἀντίπατρος,	321–319 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Polyperchon	Πολυπέρχων,	319–317 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Cassander	Κάσανδρος,	317–305 BCE	Argaed Dynasty
Cassander	Κάσανδρος,	305–297 BCE	Antipatrid Dynasty
Philip IV	Φίλιππος Δʹ	297 BCE	Antipatrid Dynasty
Alexander V & Antipater II	Αντίπατρος Β'	297–294 BCE	Antipatrid Dynasty
Demetrius I Poliorcetes	Δημήτριος ο Πολιορκητής	306–286 BCE	Antigonid Dynasty
Lysimachus & Pyrrhus of Epirus	Λυσίμαχος & Πύρρος της Ηπείρου	286–281 BCE & 286–285 BCE	Non-Dynastic Kings
Ptolemy Keraunos	Πτολεμαίος Κεραυνός	281–279 BCE	Non-Dynastic Kings
Meleager	Μελέαγρος	279 BCE	Non-Dynastic Kings
Antipater Etesias	Ἀντίπατρος Ετησίας	279 BCE	Antipatrid Dynasty
Sosthenes	Σωσθένης	279–276 BCE	Antipatrid Dynasty
Antigonus II Gonatas	Αντίγονος Β' Γονατάς	276–274 BCE	Antigonid Dynasty
Pyrrhus of Epirus	Πύρρος της Ηπείρου	274–272 BCE	Non-Dynastic Kings
Antigonus II Gonatas	Αντίγονος Β' Γονατάς	272–239 BCE	Non-Dynastic Kings
Demetrius II Aetolicus	Δημήτριος Β' Αιτωλικός	239–229 BCE	Antigonid Dynasty
Antigonus III Doson	Αντίγονος Γ'	229–221 BCE	Antigonid Dynasty
Philip V	Φίλιππος Ε'	221–179 BCE	Antigonid Dynasty
Perseus	Περσέας	179–167 BCE	Antigonid Dynasty
Andriscus	Ἀνδρίσκος	150-148 BCE	Non-Dynastic Kings

Alexander II

Background

Macedon King List

Macedon King List

Sources

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources